Gum health: Impact on patient quality of life
Periodontal disease and unhealthy gums can affect patients in unexpected ways
Patients may experience anxiety as they progress through the symptoms of periodontal disease1,2
Early signs and symptoms
The early signs and symptoms of periodontal disease are often ignored and anxiety creeps in over time, prompting feelings of isolation as patients deal with it alone.3
Bleeding gums
The first and continuing sign of periodontal disease is bleeding gums, often while brushing or flossing teeth.1
Halitosis and gingival recession
Halitosis and gingival recession are bigger concerns for patients than bleeding gums but fear of the dentist is common, further hindering seeking professional help.3
Halitosis
Bad breath is usually a result of poor oral hygiene. One of its causes is that plaque bacteria build up in the mouth and the toxins that are produced cause the breath to smell.1
Gingival recession
Gum tissues that support the teeth can become affected. They can become recessed, lowering their position on the tooth and causing the roots of the tooth to be exposed.1
Halitosis and gingival recession
Halitosis and gingival recession are bigger concerns for patients than bleeding gums but fear of the dentist is common, further hindering seeking professional help.3
Halitosis
Bad breath is usually a result of poor oral hygiene. One of its causes is that plaque bacteria build up in the mouth and the toxins that are produced cause the breath to smell.1
Gingival recession
Gum tissues that support the teeth can become affected. They can become recessed, lowering their position on the tooth and causing the roots of the tooth to be exposed.1
The Sound of Periodontitis
This film tells the story of the patient’s experience of periodontitis. It was first shown at EuroPerio 8, and was a collaboration between the British Society of Periodontology and the British Society for Dental Hygiene and Therapy, led by the UCL Eastman Dental Institute with support from the UCL Public Engagement Unit.4
Poor periodontal health is linked to systemic disease1
Periodontitis has been reported to be associated with a number of systemic diseases, although it is currently unclear whether it can actually cause them. Periodontal inflammation may compromise the barrier function at the gingivae, leading to infiltration of bacteria into the systemic circulation, and this is thought to be what impacts patient health.1
Read more about oral health and preventing gum issues from our educational resources.
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Established associations of unhealthy gums and gum problems1
Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes
Adverse pregnancy outcomes
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Emerging associations1
Rheumatoid arthritis
Chronic kidney disease
Cognitive decline
Osteoporosis
Help your patients on their journey to optimal gum health
Causes and mechanisms
Find out about the causes and mechanisms behind periodontal disease.
